WordExplain

Independent Bible Study

by James T. Bartsch



"But do not let this one fact escape your notice, beloved, that with the Lord one day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years like one day. The Lord is not slow about His promise, as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing for any to perish but for all to come to repentance." 2 Peter 3:8-9

























 


Whom Does God Save and How?

Part 2

     Part One
Part Three    

If God is in the business of saving Gentiles who believe in Jesus, has He utterly abandoned the nation of Israel? Romans 9.1 - 11:36

What was Paul's agony? Rom. 9:1-5

Can God's faithfulness to His word be questioned? Rom. 9:6-13

Does physical descent from Abraham guarantee spiritual heritage? Rom. 9:6-7

What is the crucial factor in bringing about a spiritual heritage?  Rom. 9:8-9

Is spiritual blessing based on works? Rom. 9:10-12

On what is spiritual blessing based? Rom. 9:11

On what was God's calling based? Rom. 9:12

How is this confirmed in Scripture? Rom. 9:13, cf. Mal. 1:1-5

Can God's righteousness be questioned? Rom. 9:14-29

What is the answer to the question? Rom. 9:14

Is God obligated to show mercy to anyone at all? Rom. 9:15

Does the favor of God depend on man's effort? Rom. 9:16

On what does it depend? Rom. 9:16

Why did God raise up Pharaoh? Rom. 9:17

On whom does God show mercy? Rom. 9:18a

Whom does God harden? Rom. 9:18b

What is man's "knee-jerk" reaction to this revelation? Rom. 9:19

What is Paul's immediate reaction to the questioner? Rom. 9:20a

What is the absurdity that Paul points out? Rom. 9:20b

What right does a potter have over a batch of clay? Rom. 9:21

    To make one vessel for _____________________ use

    To make another vessel for __________________ use

What was God willing to do? Rom. 9:22a

Instead, what did God actually do? Rom. 9:22b

What was the destiny of "vessels of wrath"? Rom. 9:22c

What did God have planned for "vessels of mercy"? Rom. 9:23

These vessels of mercy included certain people Rom. 9:24

    from among the _________________

    and also from among the ______________

In Rom. 9:25 Paul quotes from Hosea 2:23 two lines: What are they?

    First line:

    Second line:

In Rom. 9:26 Paul quotes from Hosea 1:10 two lines: What are they?

    First line:

    Second line:

In Rom. 9:27 Paul quotes Isaiah 10:22

    To what metaphor do Paul and Isaiah compare the sons of Israel?

    But how many of the sons of Israel will be saved?

In Rom. 9:28 Paul quotes Isaiah 10:23. What will God execute on the earth thoroughly and quickly?

    Pause for reflection: God seems determined in all cases to execute promises and predictions He has made previously. His honor is at stake, and He will not allow it to be diminished or sullied.

In Rom. 9:29 Paul quotes Isaiah 1:9:

    Unless the the LORD of armies had left to us a _____________

    We (Israel) would have been like whom?

       _________________ and

       _________________

(This underscores God's mercy. He could have destroyed the whole nation of Israel, and been just in doing so.)

So let us give a tentative preliminary answer to the question posed above: If God is in the business of saving Gentiles who believe in Jesus (Romas 1-8), has He completely abandoned the nation of Israel? (Romans 9)


     Part One
Part Three    


(Scripture quotation taken from the NASB.)


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Updated November 18, 2024