Faith. The quality of trusting in God and what He has said. The primary Greek noun is pístis (4102), "active, as belief directed toward a person or thing confidence, faith, trust, reliance on (Matt. 9:2)" (excerpted from Friberg). The corresponding verb is pisteúō (4100), to believe or have confidence in or trust in someone or something; to be convinced of the reliability and credibility of someone or something. The Gospel of John uses the verb pisteúō far more than any other book, an astonishing 98 times! An important Hebrew verb is the Hiphil of 'âman (539), to believe (e.g., Gen. 15:6; 45:26; Ex. 4:1, 5, 8, 9, 31).

Faith is the currency of heaven, without which it is impossible to please God. If man wishes to do business with God, he must believe that God exists, and, as well, that God rewards those who diligently seek Him (Heb. 11:6). Faith operates in the realm of the unseen, the unfelt, the unexperienced (Heb. 11:1). Though Abram was old and his wife was both barren and old, it was through his faith in God's promise of innumerable descendants that he was declared righteous (Gen. 15:1-6; Rom. 4:3, 20-22; Gal. 3:6; James 2:23). Indeed, the righteous shall live by faith (Hab. 2:4; Rom. 1:17; Gal. 3:11; Heb. 10:38). Hebrews 11 is the Faith Hall of Fame. It is by the grace of God, accessed by faith, that we are saved apart from any meritorious works (Eph. 2:8-9). Yet faith is validated by works (Eph. 2:10; James 2:14-26). In the New Testament, we are required to place our faith in Jesus, the Messiah. In so doing, we  are granted eternal life (John 3:16, 36; 6:40; 11:25). Faith, along with hope and love, is one of the three abiding virtues. Yet the greatest of these is love (1 Cor. 13:13).

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False Prophet. A Satanically-inspired, powerful spokesman representing the Beast, or Antichrist who is to rule the world. The Greek noun is pseudoprophḗtēs (5578), and it appears 11X in Scripture, 3X in the book of Revelation (Rev. 16:13; 19:20; 20:10). Of course there are many lesser false prophets, but this final False Prophet appears first in Rev. 13:11-18, though he is never called "False Prophet" in that passage.

This passage (Rev. 13:11-18) underscores the False Prophet's miraculous powers, his authority, and his mission. (1) John saw him as a beast arising out of the earth (Rev. 13:11). (2) He had two horns like a lamb, but he spoke as a Dragon (Rev. 13:11). (3) He exercizes all the authority of the first Beast (the Antichrist) (Rev. 13:1-10) in the latter's presence (Rev. 13:12). (4) He causes all the world to worship the first Beast (Rev. 13:12), apparently resurrected. (5) He performs many miraculous signs, including causing fire to descend from heaven. In so doing he deceives the "Earth-Dwellers" (Rev. 13:13-14). (6) He causes people to make an image of the Beast (Rev. 13:14). (7) He is granted the power to give breath to the image of the Beast, causing it to be able to speak. This image will have the power to kill people who do not worship the Beast (Rev. 13:15). (8) He will cause all people to receive a mark on their right hand or forehead (Rev. 13:16). (9) People will not be able to buy or sell without this identifying mark (Rev. 13:17). (10) This number of the Beast whom the number symbolizes is the number of Man, 666. This seems to indicate that this identifying mark is the sinister epitome of evil human accomplishment and control.

Elsewhere in the Book of Revelation the following is revealed: (1) The False Prophet is one of three individuals (the other two being identified as the Dragon and the Beast). These three will be the source of demonic spirits who perform miraculous signs. These demonic spirits will convince the kings of the world to gather their military forces together for the war of the great day of God the Almighty. They will meet in in the place called Armageddon (Rev. 16:13-16). (2) When Christ returns to earth in great power and glory, He will annihilate these Armageddon armies who will have turned against Him (Rev. 19:11-19, 21). He will also apprehend the Beast and the False Prophet, and will throw them alive into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone (Rev. 19:20). (3) A thousand years later, the Devil (the Dragon) who deceived the nations to revolt against King Jesus at the end of the Millennium, will also be thrown into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone where the Beast and the False Prophet are. They will all be tormented day and night forever and ever (Rev. 20:10).

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Fall of Man. The moment, early in the existence of this world and humanity, when Adam, the first man, deliberately disobeyed God by eating of the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Gen. 2:15-17; Gen. 3:1-7). Though Eve was deceived, Adam was not (1 Tim. 2:14). God held the man responsible for sinning, since he was the federal and biological head of the entire human race (Rom. 5:12). The results were tragic. Through Adam's disobedience, sin entered the universe and so did death. All that is not good about our world is traceable to Adam's sin. Evil, death, decay, aging, murder, disease, wars, and societal decay all stem from the Fall of Man. In God's eternal goodness and grace, He has provided for human redemption from the Fall and for the redemption of the universe. God sent His Son to become one of us humans (John 1:1-3, 14) and to pay, through His substitutionary death on the cross, for all human sin (John 1:29; 1 John 2:1-2). He offers forgiveness to all who will trust in Jesus, His Anointed Prophet, Priest, and King. Jesus is the only way to God (John 14:6), and so, to reject Jesus is to reject God's forgiveness and suffer His eternal wrath (John 3:16-18, 36). Ultimately, God will destroy the present sin-cursed universe (2 Pet. 3:7-12) and replace it with new heavens and earth in which only righteousness and righteous people will exist (2 Pet. 3:13; Rev. 21:1-22:5). Mankind who reject God's forgiveness and new life in Christ will pay eternally for their own sins in what the Bible describes as the Lake of Fire, the Second Death (Rev. 20:11-15). A note to the reader. The choice is yours. Do you choose life or death?

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Fallen Angels. Angels (messengers, ággelos, 32) created by God, but who refused to remain loyal to Him, and who, moreover chose to follow Satan in his rebellion against God, His Messiah, and His angels (messengers). It appears that a third of the angels joined Satan in his rebellion against God (Rev. 12:3-4). These angels rebelled because they were not among the angels God chose to remain true to Himself (1 Tim. 5:21). Consequently these fallen angels resist God's program, His regime, and His created order at every turn. The prize of the resistance of fallen angels and their leader, Satan, is the seizure and control of human beings, created in God's likeness and image (Gen. 1:26-27), along with the world over which they were commanded and authorized by God to exercise dominion (Gen. 1:28) . These angels constitute Satan's army in conflict with God's army (Rev. 12:7-9).They use Satan's favorite tactic of deceiving those whom they seek to conquer, appearing as angels of light (John 8:44; 2 Cor. 11:14-15; Rev. 12:9). Given the opportunity, they will, at times, inhabit human beings, causing great damage to them (Matt. 8:28-34; 17:14-18). The inevitable doom for Satan and his angels is the Lake of Fire (Matt. 25:41). See also the Glossary entries for Demons and Unclean Spirits. See also the articles, "Demons," "Fallen Angels," and "Unclean Spirits."

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Feast of Booths. The Annual Feast at which Israelis were commanded to live in makeshift booths constructed of palm branches, willow branches, and the boughs of other leafy trees (Lev. 23:33-44). One purpose of the feast was to commemorate the sons of Israel being required to live in booths when Yahweh brought them up out of Egypt (Lev. 23:42-43). The feast was to be celebrated for seven days, beginning on the fifteenth day of the seventh month (Tishri). Because of the cyclical lunar calendar, the feast could be celebrated anywhere from late September to mid October. There was to be a sabbath rest on the first day and on the eighth day (Lev. 23:39). The feast was designed to be celebrated to the LORD after the harvest. Burnt offerings were to be presented to the LORD every day (Lev. 23:36). On the first day and on the eighth day, no work was to be performed (Lev. 23:35-36). The Feast of Booths will be celebrated during the Millennium (Zech. 14:16). Gentile nations who do not join in with the sons of Israel by celebrating the Feast year by year will be penalized by means of drought (Zech. 14:17-19).

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Feast of Unleavened Bread. This annual feast began immediately after Passover, and lasted for a week. This was one of three Jewish feasts which males were obligated to attend each year. During this time Jewish people were prohibited from eating anything with leaven in it. This was to be a reminder of the Exodus from Egypt, in which the people ate bread with no yeast, signifying the need for speed in exiting Egypt the night of the death of the firstborn of Egypt. In observing the initial Passover, Israelis were warned to apply the blood of a spotless, year-old, male lamb to the door frames of their houses. Yahweh would pass over their houses when He saw the blood and would not kill the Israeli firstborn. Observing the Feast of Unleavened Bread came to be, for the Church, a metaphor of purging evil from their lives to serve Christ fully (1 Cor. 5:6-8; Gal. 5:9).

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Federal Head, Federal Headship. The theological understanding that Adam was not only the Biological, but also the Representative Head of the Human Race. Adam was our Federal Head, our Corporate Representative. When he sinned, we all sinned with him. This is the correct understanding of Romans 5:12. This whole concept seems inappropriate and even appalling to our highly individualistic American culture. But we live with the concept all the time without blinking an eye. When a kicker kicks or misses a field goal at the end of a football game, the fortunes of the entire team rest on his ability or his failure to kick the ball accurately through the uprights. The same occurs in basketball. If a team is behind by two points and a player is fouled in the act of shooting a three-point shot with a fraction of a second left in the game, that player becomes the federal head of the entire team. If he makes all three free throws, the entire team is delirious -- they won the game! But if he makes only one free throw the entire team is crushed. The player caused the entire team to lose. In the central passage on Federal Headship (Rom. 5:12-21), though Adam is the Federal Head of the entire human race to its detriment, Jesus Christ is the Federal Head providing salvation to all those who place their trust in Him. His salvation is available to all, but accessible only to those who place their faith in Jesus.

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Feminine Gender. In the Greek language, the grammatical gender of a noun or pronoun or participle that gives it a "female" or "feminine" flavor. In Greek grammar, as in English, grammatical gender is only loosely associated with distinctions of sex. Understandably, the word "woman," gunê (1135) in Matt. 9:20, 22 is feminine, as is the word "daughter," thugátêr (2364) in Matt. 9:22. But there are other words, such as the more abstract noun "grace," cháris (5485) in Eph. 2:8, and the equally abstract noun "administration," oikonomía (3622) in Eph. 3:9 that are also feminine in gender. Of particular interest in Greek is the fact that, since both nouns and relative pronouns possess gender, we are able correctly to identify the particular noun to which a relative pronoun refers. For example, in Eph. 6:16, the reader is instructed, "in addition to all, taking up the shield of faith with which you will be able to extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one." Since the relative pronoun "which" appears in the masculine gender, while the two immediately preceding nouns, "shield" and "faith" are, respectively, masculine and feminine in gender, we can correctly identify the antecedent of "which" as being "shield," not "faith." See also Masculine Gender and Neuter Gender.

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Feminism. The political / ecclesiastical dogma that women are, in every respect equal to or even superior to men and are entitled to fulfill the same roles that men do. This sinister temptation first reared its ugly head in the Garden of Eden when the Serpent successfully tempted Eve to act independently of her husband. Feminism is a denial of the order of creation and the purpose of creation. God created Adam first. He created Eve for Adam's benefit – for companionship and assistance for him – not vice versa (Gen. 2:4-9, 18-25). This fact has profound implications in the arena of worship (1 Cor. 11:1-16) and in the arena of Biblical instruction (1 Tim. 2:9-15). In the latter passage Paul noted that men and women were not created equal. In the unfallen state Adam had the ability to see through the temptation of Satan. Eve did not. Of course God held Adam responsible for human sin. He did so because Adam was the federal and biological head of the entire human race (Rom. 5:12). Of course, in Christ,  men and women have equal standing before God (Gal. 3:28). But they do not, and never have had, equal roles and giftings. Marriage still exists, Israel and the Gentiles still exist, and slaves and free still exist. Feminists lobby for female preachers, but God's Word does not permit them. Overseers / elders are to be the husband of but one wife (1 Tim. 3:2; Tit. 1:5-6), a qualification impossible for a woman to fulfill. While feminism may have some well-meaning advocates, overall it has yielded dysfunctional marriages, dysfunctional families, dysfunctional churches, politically correct Bible translations, and, at least in America, an increasingly dysfunctional nation. In the secular arena, feminism has devolved into an ugly, hateful, strident, narcissistic, anti-male cult whose sacrament is the blood of unborn children, both male and female, none of whom are given a choice.

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Filled with the Holy Spirit. Controlled by the Holy Spirit in such a way that the individual exhibits a Biblical lifestyle and a Christ-honoring demeanor. The primary passage commanding being filled with the Holy Spirit is Ephesians 5:18. For a more complete Glossary Entry, see Holy Spirit, Filled with.

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First Covenant. A term used only by the writer of Hebrews to describe the covenant that God made with Israel, mediated by Moses, at Mount Sinai. It is elsewhere called "the Law" (Hebrew torah), "the Law of Moses," the "Mosaic Covenant," or the "Old Covenant." The writer of Hebrews terms it "the First" (Heb. 8:7; 9:1, 18), with the word "Covenant" properly supplied by the English translators, or "the First Covenant" (Heb. 9:15) in order to distinguish it from what he terms as a"second" (supply "covenant") (Heb. 8:7), which he also terms a " New Covenant" (Heb. 8:8; 9:15; 12:24), or simply, "a new" (with the word "covenant" properly supplied by the translators -- Heb. 8:13). This "Second" or "New" "Covenant" the writer of Hebrews designates as being a superior covenant enacted on better promises (Heb. 8:6).

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First Resurrection. The Resurrection to Eternal Life and blessedness, ultimately in New Jerusalem and upon New Earth. The term appears but twice in the entire Bible, in Rev. 20:5, 6. There, the Apostle John described what would happen during the Millennium, the thousand-year reign of Christ (Rev. 20:4-6). He wrote that he saw thrones and those who sat upon them (Rev. 20:4). He saw the souls of those who had been beheaded during the Tribulation period because of their loyalty to Jesus Christ (Rev. 20:4). He states that they "came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years" (Rev. 20:4). He defines this resurrection to life and reigning with Christ "the first resurrection" (Rev. 20:5). Those who participate in the first resurrection are "blessed and holy." Over them the Second Death has no power. Rather, "they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with Him for a thousand years" (Rev. 20:6). References to this "First Resurrection" without using that terminology include the following: Daniel was told, "Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake ... to everlasting life" (Dan. 12:2). Jesus spoke of "the resurrection of the righteous" (Luke 14:14). He also predicted that the hour is coming when those who are "in the tombs will hear His voice and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life" (John 5:28, 29). Jesus, in His own resurrection, is the "firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep" (1 Cor. 15:20). They, like Jesus, will participate in the First Resurrection (1 Cor. 15:50-57). Those of the Church Age who have died in Christ will also participate in the First Resurrection when Jesus returns to claim His Bride, the Church (John 14:1-3; 1 Thess. 4:13-18). The Bible also implies a Second Resurrection, a resurrection to eternal doom in the Lake of Fire. To participate in the First Resurrection, avoiding at all costs the Second Resurrection, you must place your faith in Jesus Christ, who died to pay for your sins (Acts 13:38, 39) and who secures eternal life for all who place their trust in Him (John 3:16-18, 36, 5:24).

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Flesh. In NT theological terms, that aspect of human existence in one's sin-contaminated body that is governed by a fallen nature, easily tempted by the world and the devil, and continually resists God and His standards. Any one who lives controlled by the flesh will exhibit deeds that include immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealousy, outbursts of anger, disputes, dissensions, factions, envying, drunkenness, carousing, and other such things (Gal. 5:19-21). Those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God (Gal. 5:21). By contrast, those who live by means of the Holy Spirit will be characterized by love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control (Gal. 5:22-23).

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Flood, Noah's. The global deluge described in Genesis 6:1 - 9:15. It is also sometimes called the "Great Flood", or "the Deluge", or simply, "The Flood." In the OT, the noun for the Great Flood is mabbûl (3999); in the NT, kataklusmós (2627). Without a doubt, the Biblical Flood was a cataclysmic, global event. It laid down the layers of sediment all over the world that evolutionists mistakenly claim are the results of local floods over the presumed millions of years of "evolutionary history of the earth." Noah's Flood is also responsible for virtually all of the fossils that have been deposited in the earth. Evolutionary devotees again mistakenly attribute the billions of fossils to local floods over the presumed millions of years of "evolutionary history of the earth." Tragically, many Bible scholars have been cowed by the deluded conclusions of evolutionists and have adjusted their exegesis and interpretation of both the days of Creation in Genesis 1:1 - 2:4 and their interpretation of the historical account of Noah's Flood in Genesis 6:1 - 9:15 to conform to evolutionary theory and chronology. We can date Noah's Flood with approximate certainty. We know approximately when Abram (later Abraham) lived. Abraham was the father of Isaac, the father of Jacob (later Israel), the father of the nation of Israel. The Genealogy of Genesis 11:10-32 links Abraham with Noah's son, Shem, linking him to the Flood (Gen. 11:26 cf. Gen. 11:10-11). Genesis 5:1-32 gives us an accurate time-line of Noah's birth, and his age in connection with the birth of his three sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. And we have an accurate record of the start of Noah's Flood (Gen. 7:6-12). It began on the 17th day of the sixth month of the six hundredth year of Noah's life. To argue, as some Bible scholars do, that the genealogical records are unreliable and untrustworthy is to concede one's greater faith in atheistic evolutionary cosmology and chronology. Assuming Archbishop James Ussher's well-researched Chronology, The Flood occurred some time around 2348 B.C. +/- 50 years. See, e.g. The Date of Noah's Flood by Dr.John Osgood. See also the present author's A Chronology of the Great Flood.

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Foreknowledge. According to Pauline usage, God's prior knowledge of His own from eternity past. Strictly speaking, the verb proginosko means "to know ahead of time." Paul used the verb twice - in Romans 8:29 and 11:2. In both instances he used it in reference to the fact that God knew from eternity past in an intimate way certain people. He foreknew them and predestined them to be conformed to the image of His Son (Rom. 8:29). The same group of people God foreknew, He predestined, He called, He justified, and He glorified (Rom. 8:29-30).

    Many try to dilute the word proginosko by saying it means only that God knew in advance which would respond to Him, and thus He chose them. This makes God's choices subject to man's actions, and it is not what the text ( Rom. 8:29) is saying. The text does not say that God foreknew facts about people – who would and who would not accept Him; it declares that He knew certain people as His own from eternity past without any merit on their part. This Scripture teaches that God foreknows people, not facts about people. Now it is true that God knows ahead of time which individuals will accept His Son and which will not, but that is not what this text is saying. The only reason we respond to God in faith is precisely because He foreknew us and "predestined us to become conformed to the image of His Son," and "called" us. It is then that we responded in faith, and He justified us. Because the future is so certain because of God's predestination, Paul could write confidently that God also "glorified" us, even though for us humans that event is yet future. In God's world it is certain and done. In the vernacular, we would say that from God's viewpoint, our glorification is "a done deal."

    If it be argued that this concept of foreknowlege violates man's free will, I will argue that man's free will is a myth in certain respects. Romans 3:10-18 proclaims from the Old Testament man's universal depravity. Because he is depraved, and, in the words of Ephesians 2:1, dead in his trespasses and sins, man is unable to choose God. It is only because of God's election (Rom. 8:33) of us in Christ "before the foundation of the world" (Eph. 1:4) that any of us would ever choose God.

    If it be argued that God is unfair in choosing certain ones (but not others) as His own. I would agree. It is not fair – it is more than fair! It is utter grace and mercy that God chooses any of us at all! If it is mere fairness you want, then all of us will be consigned to the lake of fire (Rev. 20:11-15). If it is mercy you want, then humble yourself and accept God's grace (not His justice) and trust in Jesus – we beg you to be reconciled to God (2 Cor. 5:20)! God's just wrath was poured out on His sinless Son on the cross, who willingly absorbed God's intense antipathy toward sin in our place.

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Forgiveness.  That act whereby an offended party absorbs the cost of a wrong suffered.  In any transaction of wrong perpetrated and offense received, one party or the other must bear the cost of the restoration if amity is to be restored.  In the case of man versus God, if man pays the cost of his transgressions it is literally a pyrrhic victory – he will spend the rest of eternity in the Lake of Fire (Rev. 20:11-15).  God in Jesus has taken the initiative to pay the entire cost of mankind’s transgression (1 Pet. 3:18).  That is a tribute to God’s infinite love (John 3:16; Rom. 5:8; 1 John 4:9-10).  Tragically, man in his pride and arrogance refuses to concede his own inability to pay his debt of sin.  Most will end up attempting to pay their own debt, but it will take them an eternity, and they will never pay it. For the Christian today, I like to distinguish between two types of forgiveness -- Legal Forgiveness and Family Forgiveness.

Legal Forgiveness. Legal Forgiveness is that of which we have just been speaking. If I place my trust or confidence in Jesus, who died to pay for all my sins and rose again to secure my resurrection, I stand legally forgiven in the sight of God the Father. This is because, though the death penalty is required for all sin (Rom. 6:23), Jesus has paid my death penalty for all my sin on my behalf (Rom. 5:8-10), and I have received His payment. God looks at my debt as having been paid in full because I have trusted in His Son's payment for my sin (Rom. 8:1). A number of things happen to me the moment I trust in Jesus. Among them, I receive legal forgiveness (Acts 13:38-39; 1 John 2:1-2) and eternal life (John 3:16; 11:25-27). Moreover, I am born into God's family (John 1:11-13). In other words, I am "born again" (John 3:1-8). I pass from death to life (John 5:24), and the wrath of God no longer remains on me (John 3:36).

Family Forgiveness. Since I have trusted in Jesus and have been born into God's family, God is my Father (John 1:11-13). Consequently I have a family relationship with Him and with all my "brothers" and "sisters" in Christ, who have also trusted in Jesus. God never disowns any of His children, for we have His life coursing through our "spiritual" being. His life is eternal, and thus we have "eternal life" (John 3:16, 36). Eternal life, by definition, cannot be terminated. But Family Fellowship is another matter altogether. Fellowship within the family can be deeply disrupted. When I have disobeyed God, my Heavenly Father, I feel guilty. I do not wish to spend time with Him or read the Bible, His Word to me. At issue is not my Legal Forgiveness. That has been assured. At issue is my Family Forgiveness, and that must be restored. The only way I as a Christian can be restored to Family Forgiveness with my Father is for me to admit I have sinned against Him. When I confess my sins to Him (1 John 1:9), He is faithful to forgive me and to cleanse me from all my unrighteousness. I am restored to fellowship with Him. I resume obeying Him and living for Him and walking with Him. As I obey Him, I have fellowship with Him and the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses me from the sin nature I continue to possess (1 John 1:7-8). The same principle holds true within the body of believers. If I have wronged someone, the only way fellowship can be restored between us is if I confess that sin to my brother or sister in Christ (James 5:16) and he or she grants forgiveness. Once again, this is Family Forgiveness, not Legal Forgiveness. 

By way of illustration, when my children were younger and disobeyed me, I did not kick them out of my family. Their relationship to me as son or daughter was never in doubt. But our fellowship was damaged. Fellowship could be restored when they admitted they had done the wrong thing. I extended forgiveness, and fellowship was restored.

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Framework Hypothesis. A non-literal hermeneutical stratagem to avoid the clear meaning of "day" (yom) in Genesis 1:1-2:3 in a failed attempt to harmonize the Biblical teaching of Creation with the Old-Earth implications of the theory of Evolution, which is based entirely upon an unprovable presumption of uniformitarian geology and astrophysics. In the Framework Hypothesis, God was not meaning to convey literal or scientific truth. Rather He sought to convey a theology of creation through a literary or symbolic framework of six days. Framework Hypothesists see two sets of three in the six days of creation. In the first triad, first day, there is light; in the second triad, fourth day, there are lights. In the first triad, second day, an expanse separates water from water. In the second triad, 5th day, the waters are filled with fish, the air with birds. In the first triad, third day, dry land and vegetation appears; in the second triad, sixth day, land creatures and man are created, and plants providing food for man and beast are created. The two triads are further distinguished as follows: The first triad exhibits "Creation Kingdoms" and the second triad exhibits "Creature Kings over the Creation Kingdoms, namely luminaries (4th day), birds and fish (5th day), land animals and man (6th day)." The seventh day speaks of the Creator King, God Himself. As can be readiliy seen this whole arrangement is highly artificial. It does not arrive out of an exegesis of the text,  but simply reveals a grasping at straws - any way, however unfeasible, to avoid a literal meaning and establish a figurative, symbolic meaning? Why? To provide enough time to accommodate the apparently unquestionable, uniformitarian interpretations of the data by Bible-ignoring scientists. The motive for the Framework Hypothesis is self-indicting. It amounts to poor science and poorer exegesis. There follows a graphic illustration of the Framework Hypothesis, adapted from Todd S. Beall, "Contemporary Hermeneutical Approaches to Genesis 1-11", p. 156, Coming to Grips with Genesis: Biblical Authority and the Age of the Earth and Wikipedia's "Framework interpretation (Genesis)".

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